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Protect the farm, the business and everyone involved

Farming partnerships often grow informally, with land, machinery, labour and money shared across generations. That can work well until someone retires, dies, separates or wants to leave. A clear partnership agreement protects the farm, records what belongs to whom and gives everyone certainty. 

Our agricultural solicitors create practical agreements built around your business, family and plans for the years ahead with confidence.

Why a farming partnership agreement matters

Without a written agreement, assumptions about ownership, profit shares, responsibilities and succession can become difficult to unravel. Land may be used by the partnership without belonging to it, machinery may have been bought by different family members and working arrangements may have changed over time. We establish the true position, identify the risks and put clear terms in place before uncertainty threatens the business, its value or family relationships much later.

How we can

help you

We prepare, review and update farming partnership agreements around the way your business actually operates. We can clarify ownership, contributions, profit shares, responsibilities and decision-making, while planning for new partners, retirement, incapacity, death or separation. We also advise on disputes, restructuring and dissolution, working alongside your accountant and financial advisers where appropriate and when needed.

Why choose CWC Solicitors

Farming partnerships bring together land, business and family interests, often built up over generations. Our agricultural solicitors understand how closely those issues are connected and why the agreement must work in practice, not simply on paper. You will receive direct advice, careful drafting and a clear plan designed to protect the farm’s value, continuity and everyone whose future depends upon it for years to come.

Frequently asked questions

Still unsure or need something explained in more detail? Contact us, and we’ll guide you through it.

A farming partnership exists when two or more people carry on a farming business together with a view to profit. Partners may contribute land, labour, machinery, capital or expertise and share profits, responsibilities, liabilities and decisions.

A partnership combines land, labour, capital and experience, spreads risk and creates a structure for managing and passing on the farm.

Start by agreeing what each partner will contribute, how profits will be divided and how decisions will be made. A solicitor can then prepare the partnership agreement clearly, while your accountant advises on the financial and tax implications.

No. A farming partnership can exist without a written agreement, but relying on an informal arrangement can create significant uncertainty. Without agreed terms, statutory partnership rules may apply instead, which may not reflect how the farm is actually owned or operated. A written agreement gives clarity over land and assets, profit shares, responsibilities, decision-making and what happens if a partner retires, dies or leaves the business.

The agreement should cover ownership of land and assets, capital contributions, profit shares, drawings, responsibilities and decision-making. It should also explain what happens when a partner joins, retires, dies, becomes incapacitated or wants to leave, and how disagreements will be resolved.

Land, machinery and other assets used by the farm do not necessarily belong to the partnership. They may be owned personally by one or more partners and made available to the business. The agreement should record the ownership position clearly, as this can affect succession, tax, borrowing and what happens when the partnership ends.

The agreement should contain a process for resolving disagreements and decision-making deadlocks. Depending on the issue, this may involve negotiation, mediation, arbitration or court proceedings. Taking advice early can help protect the farm and prevent a disagreement from causing lasting damage to the business or family relationships.

Our agricultural solicitors can assist with all aspects of farming partnerships, including:

  • Preparing, reviewing and updating farming partnership agreements.
  • Clarifying ownership of land, property, machinery and livestock.
  • Recording capital contributions, responsibilities and decision-making powers.
  • Bringing new partners into the farming business.
  • Planning for retirement, incapacity, succession or death.
  • Working alongside tax, accountancy and financial advisers.
  • Resolving disagreements and partnership breakdowns.
  • Restructuring or dissolving the partnership.

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